MECHANISMS OF SYNKINESIS

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Oculo-mandibular synkinesis.

Synkinetic movement of the mandible with ocular movement is a rare anomaly. Carmichael and Critchley (1925) noticed that, when the eyes were rapidly turned horizontally first to one side and then to the other, there was protrusion of the mandible with deviation to the contralateral side. The movement may be associated with depression of the contralateral and raising of the ipsilateral eyebrow. ...

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Validation of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire.

OBJECTIVE To validate the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), a newly developed patient-graded instrument to evaluate facial synkinesis. STUDY DESIGN This was a prospective clinical questionnaire validation study. METHODS A total of 65 patients with facial nerve disorders were recruited from the Facial Nerve Center. In 28 patients (group I), the SAQ, a preliminary 10-item instrument,...

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Facial Synkinesis after Autologous Fat Graft?

95 Hyun Gu Kang, MD Myong Chul Park, MD, PhD Dong Ha Park, MD Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ajou University Hospital Gyeonggi-do, Korea Sir: F synkinesis is an abnormal involuntary movement of one set of facial muscles accompanying a voluntary movement of a different facial muscle. It is not uncommon for patients with longstanding facial paralysis to present with abnormal, in...

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Familial synkinesis in oculo-palpebral movements.

Case 1, a female aged 38 years, had a partial congenital ptosis on the right side and an unduly wide palpebral fissure, amounting to a lid retraction, on the left (Fig. 1). Elevation of the right eye was completely absent and that of the left was markedly restricted (Fig. 2). On looking down, only the left eye moved downwards in a normal manner, while the right eye diverged (Fig. 3). The left u...

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Computer-assisted assessment of ocular synkinesis: a comparison of methods.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Laryngoscope

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0023-852X

DOI: 10.1288/00005537-197911000-00020